Recipe This | Turnip Vs Rutabaga Vs Swede Vs Neeps (2024)

Turnip Vs Rutabaga VsSwede Vs Neeps. Let’s clear up anyconfusion you may have about turnips, rutabagas, swedes and neeps once and forall. Also includes delicious recipes to get you excited over your winter rootvegetables.

Recipe This | Turnip Vs Rutabaga Vs Swede Vs Neeps (1)

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Turnip VsRutabaga Vs Swede Vs Neeps

I don’t know why we make our root vegetables so complicated and give them so many different names around the world.

With us all searching the web from different parts of the world, we forget to appreciate that a rutabaga to one person is totally alien to another.

Just like when you search the internet for cookies, one person will want it in cups, and another will want it in grams.

I am the one that wants grams and often leave a website if it only has cookie measurements in cups as I know that baking is an act of science and it makes it somewhat inaccurate.

But today, with so much bad information withturnip vs rutabaga and its other names I wanted to set the record straight.

Rutabaga VsSwede Vs Neeps

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Sorry to sound incredibly boringbut rutabaga, swede and neeps are EXACTLY the same thing. Theyare not a turnip, as they taste much better than a turnip and are much biggerand harder to chop too.

  • Swede = What British people call it
  • Neeps = What Scottish people call it
  • Rutabaga = What Americans call it

I have also heard of it as being called the Swedish turnip. If you want to try out new recipes for your swede, then search for rutabaga and you can find some new and exciting American recipes.

The same can be said if you are American and looking for new ideas. Search for the swede instead.

Outside of Scotland many peoplewill not have heard of neeps. In fact, when I quizzed people from England mostof them had never heard of neeps.

Neeps is often served as part ofa Scottish dinner, often served with the Scottish favourite haggis and also servedwith tatties, which is what the Scots call potatoes.

With the rutabaga what is mostinteresting is the different names it has within the US. Not only do they referto it as the rutabaga, but it is also known as the yellow turnip and the Swedishturnip.

Because of all these different names, especially the name yellow turnip and Swedish turnip, I can completely understand why people get a turnip, rutabaga, swede and neep mixed up.

In fact, it wasn’t until about 10 years ago that I heard of the word “rutabaga”.

Now that I have cleared that up,how about some recipes that use rutabaga, swede or neeps, depending on what youcall it?

Best Rutabaga,Swede & Neeps Recipes

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Here are 5 of my all time favourites that I cook the mosteither in the instant pot, air fryer or the soup maker:

  • Instant Pot Rutabaga
  • Instant Pot Root Vegetable Mash
  • Air Fryer Rutabaga Fries

Though most people will use it as one of the mainvegetables in a stew or casserole. For example, here are a few of our popularstews that you could add in rutabaga:

  • Slow Cooker Venison Stew
  • Hunters Chicken Stew In The Slow Cooker
  • Instant Pot Irish Beef Stew With Guinness
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Turnip VsRutabaga – What Is The Difference?

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A turnip is a small root vegetable that looks a bit like a rutabaga, but it small and I often consider it to be rather tasteless. It also has its own green roots that is edible and can be added into salads.

It is often like radishes, though radishes can be eaten raw. Here in Portugal it is used in a lot of soups and I often find the turnip ruins the soup as it can be so bland.

A rutabaga is much larger in size and unlike the turnip tastes AMAZING. It adds a lot of depth of flavour to casseroles and stews. It is also fantastic as a potato substitute such as air fryer rutabaga fries or instant pot root vegetable mash.

Because rutabaga is often associated as a winter root vegetable, it can be more expensive to buy in warmer climates.

For example, we pay 3 times as much for a rutabaga in Portugal compared to what we paid when we lived in England.

Though the turnip doesn’t need a cold climate and as suchturnips are much cheaper here in Portugal, than they are in England.

When grocery shopping you will always be able to tell themapart as one is white with a bit of colour and the other is a purple/browncolouring, depending on the season.

I must also add that most people are put off by a rutabagabecause they are hard work to cut up. But as long as you have a good chef’sknife, then it is EASY!

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Recipe This | Turnip Vs Rutabaga Vs Swede Vs Neeps (2024)

FAQs

Are neeps and swede the same? ›

Well, “neeps” is just the Scots word for swede – that hard winter vegetable that people also use in soups and stews. You might also hear Scottish people saying “nips”, which is much more obviously short for “turnips”. It's a hard job to peel and chop the neeps, and then we boil and mash, then add a bit of seasoning.

Are neeps turnips or rutabaga? ›

In Ireland, the chunky, purple and orange root vegetables are commonly known as turnips, and in Scotland they are neeps. In the US, and in France too, they are rutabaga.

What is the difference between a swede and a rutabaga? ›

Swede is actually a cross between a turnip and cabbage. They are known as rutabaga in the United States but are called swede throughout the rest of the world. They are one of the hardiest root vegetables to harvest, they grow seasonally - autumn through to winter.

Why do Brits call rutabagas swedes? ›

This comes from the Swedish dialectal word rotabagge, from rot 'root' + bagge 'lump, bunch'. In the U.S., the plant is also known as Swedish turnip or yellow turnip. The term swede (from "Swedish turnip") is used in many Commonwealth Nations, including much of the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

What is a swede called in America? ›

A member of the cabbage family, the swede is often confused with the turnip, though they look quite different. It's also known as yellow turnip, Swedish turnip and Russian turnip and, in America, rutabaga.

Which is sweeter turnip or swede? ›

The swede is similar to a Turnip but sweeter and milder in flavour so favoured by Chefs. Great in a vege soup! The swede is similar to a Turnip but sweeter and milder in flavour so favoured by Chefs.

What is the Scottish name for rutabaga? ›

The word “Rutabaga” comes from the Swedish “rotabagge,” which means root ram, baggy root, thick root and ram's foot. 2 The preferred name for Rutabaga in Europe is Swede or tumshie and neep in Scotland. In America, it's known as the Swedish turnip, yellow turnip, and Canadian turnip.

What do Swedish people call rutabaga? ›

Rutabagas are more popular in regions like Scandinavia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom because they grow better in colder climates. The name “rutabaga” comes from the Swedish word rotabagge, which means “baggy root.” Rutabagas are also commonly referred to as Swedes, Neeps, or Swedish Turnips.

What do the Scottish call a turnip? ›

Most of us think of neep as being the Scots word for turnip and indeed it is both the more common word and much the older word for turnip. Tumshie only put in an appearance in the twentieth century while neep is centuries older.

What do the Irish call Swedes? ›

In Ireland what we call turnip is, in fact, swede. Turnips are those small white and violet orbs with the green tops like a big white radish.

Are swede and parsnip the same? ›

Rutabagas (Swedes) are large yellow turnips in the family Brassicaceae which includes broccoli, mustard, and cabbage. Parsnips OTOH, like carrots, celery, and parsley, are members of the family Umbelliferae. Not closely related, except that they are both primarily root vegetables and their taste is totally different.

Do the Irish eat rutabaga? ›

Boiled and mashed rutabaga is a favorite vegetable side in Ireland.

What are neeps in Scotland? ›

Neeps are what Scots, Irish and a lot of Northern English people call turnips - ie the big orange veg. Others call those a swede. The wee white ones - whether you call those a turnip or not - are not part of a 'neeps and tatties' recipe.

Can you eat rutabaga raw? ›

Rutabaga flesh is quite hard, so cut it using a sharp knife. This vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked. Try rutabagas: Boiled and mashed with other root vegetables like potatoes or carrots.

Does rutabaga make you gassy? ›

Since rutabaga is a cruciferous vegetable, it contains raffinose, which is a complex sugar that can sometimes cause abdominal discomfort, bloating and flatulence. There is methane-producing bacteria in the colon that feeds on raffinose, and for some people, this process can result in the release of gas.

Why are swedes called neeps? ›

The word likely comes from a shortening of turnip. Except that neeps aren't the turnips you might be thinking of… they're Swedish turnips, also known as swede or swedes.

What is another name for a swede vegetable? ›

Rutabaga or swede is a root vegetable, a form of Brassica napus. Other names include Swedish turnip, neep and trump – however, elsewhere the name "turnip" usually refers to the related white turnip.

Are turnip and swede the same thing? ›

Swedes and Turnips do come from the same family. Swede is a Swedish turnip, hence the name “swede”. They are bigger, tougher skinned, yellow fleshed and much hardier than a turnip. Turnips are the smaller ones, with smoother skin and white flesh.

What is a good substitute for swede? ›

I am a big fan of swedes/rutabagas. When I can't get them I use turnips, beets, daikon radishes. Carrots/parsnips add some interesting flavor as well. A couple other vegetables that are crunchy and nice-flavored but more exotic are celery root or jicama.

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